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geography & strategy 
global strike media

THE RETURN OF MAHAN; NUKES; CHINA

2/3/2026

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WHO COINED GREAT POWER COMPETITION

1/1/2026

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COMMENTARTY MAGAZINE  'MYTH OF THE MIGHTY'
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DOMESTIC POLICY RULES FOREIGN

12/27/2025

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HOW TO FIGHT IN THE PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA

12/15/2025

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U.S. INTERESTS IN UKRAINE

12/2/2025

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CHINA PENETRATES CANADA

11/27/2025

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WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA

11/6/2025

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How To Win the War in the Next Decade, Part I: The Problem
Nuclear Testing: It's the Pits
Beijing’s Playbook for Asset Stripping
The Coming Wave: Chinese Doctrine on the Tabletop? by Cornell Fuka
A new Chinese wargame offers a glimpse into how Beijing envisions fighting its next war, and where its doctrine may fall short.
Make the Pentagon’s China Report Really Matter by Chris Estep
The China military power report has grown into a cornerstone of defense analysis. But does it still meet the moment?
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THE U.S. PROLIFERATES?

10/29/2025

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HOOVER, BATTLEGROUNDS PODCAST

10/12/2025

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Trump Resists the Isolationists
Why China Builds While America Debates
​CEOs Increasingly Using Informal Networks of Advisors, Professional Coaches: Stanford Survey
here. 
Military History in Contemporary Conflict Working Group
Strategika at 100: The Importance of Thinking Ahead
BATTLEGROUNDS
Hoover Program on the Foundations of Economic Prosperity
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HOW TO UNDERSTAND SOUTH AMERICA

9/26/2025

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At the End of the Postwar World
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THE INDO-PACIFIC & CHINA:  U.S. LED ALLIANCES

9/25/2025

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THE POST GLOBAL WORLD ORDER?

9/4/2025

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THE U.S. PROLIFERATES?

8/24/2025

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WAR ON THE ROCKS

8/10/2025

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​Don’t Ever Invade China:
Xi Jinping Prioritizes Border, Coastal, and Air Defense
 
by Shanshan Mei and Dennis J. Blasko
Chinese leader Xi Jinping underscored mainland defense on July 30 with a speech to the Chinese Communist Party’s politburo standing committee group study session on China’s border, coastal, and air defense. What does Beijing’s carefully crafted, high-profile political signaling tell us?


 When it Comes to Weaponry, Lethality Is Not Enough 
by Susan LeVine
Why does the world’s most lethal military need non-lethal weapons? Because history has repeatedly shown, as do contemporary military operations, that lethality alone does not necessarily translate to mission success.


 Don’t Ever Invade China:
Xi Jinping Prioritizes Border, Coastal, and Air Defense by Shanshan Mei and Dennis J. Blasko
Chinese leader Xi Jinping underscored mainland defense on July 30 with a speech to the Chinese Communist Party’s politburo standing committee group study session on China’s border, coastal, and air defense. What does Beijing’s carefully crafted, high-profile political signaling tell us?
When it Comes to Weaponry, Lethality Is Not Enough 
by Susan LeVine
Why does the world’s most lethal military need non-lethal weapons? Because history has repeatedly shown, as do contemporary military operations, that lethality alone does not necessarily translate to mission success.
American Defense Planning in the Shadow of Protracted War 
by Evan Montgomery and Julian Ouellet
Despite the growing prospect of protracted war with China, U.S. defense strategy appears wedded to getting ready for decisive battle. But the high costs of an elusive short war could handicap Washington in a long fight.
How Syria Broke Turkey 
by Nate Schenkkan

Policymakers should recognize the degree of change inside Turkey since 2011 and remain vigilant for the opportunities that could appear as Turkey emerges from a disastrous decade.
China’s Defense Spending: The $700 Billion Distraction 
by M. Taylor Fravel, George Gilboy, and Eric Heginbotham

American political and military leaders are amplifying flawed estimates that China’s annual defense spending is much higher than it actually is.
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NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION:  A JOKE

8/4/2025

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American Defense Planning in the Shadow of Protracted War 
by Evan Montgomery and Julian Ouellet
Despite the growing prospect of protracted war with China, U.S. defense strategy appears wedded to getting ready for decisive battle. But the high costs of an elusive short war could handicap Washington in a long fight.
Paul Nitze’s 20th-Century Life in Statecraft 
​
by William Inboden
William Inboden reviews James Graham Wilson’s recent biography about influential U.S. Cold War strategist Paul Nitze.
Understanding the Syrian Civil War: A Guide From War on the Rocks
Want to understand what’s going on in Syria? War on the Rocks’ new guide to the Syrian civil war has a curated list of podcasts and articles on everything from the military situation to diplomacy.
Does the Fall of Assad Re-Open Turkey’s Kurdish Pandora’s Box? 
by Samuele C. A. Abrami and Riccardo Gasco 
The fall of Assad brings the Turkish-Kurdish conflict back into the spotlight.
Most Read War on the Rocks Articles of 2024 
Take a look at the articles that caught our readers’ attention this year, from warfare in Ukraine to the intersection of technology and strategy.
Erdoğan’s Last Great Gamble
​
 
by Ryan Gingeras
Turkey’s leader is playing for legacy, power, and regional dominance, but the price could be war, unrest, and a broken economy.
Iran’s Axis of Resistance Is Fracturing
 with Hamidreza Azizi
The Assad regime has fallen. Hizballah is bleeding. Iran’s strategy is shifting. Has the Axis of Resistance reached its limits?
The Indo-Pacific Chooses Options, Not Sides 
by Vu Lam
Behind the spotlight on U.S.-Chinese competition, states in the Indo-Pacific are quietly redrawing the rules on their own terms.
A Tricky Balancing Act for Southeast Asia
Raising Costs to Nuclear Proliferators
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CHINA:  HEAD OF THE AXIS

7/30/2025

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The Struggle for Syria​
Israel Unveils New Proof of Qatar and Hamas’s Close Collaboration​
The Israel-Iran War: The View from Ankara​
8 Things to Know About China’s Response to Israel-Iran Conflict​
How China Is Quietly Funding Iran's War Machine
5 Things to Know About China-Iran Security Cooperation​
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ALWAYS FIGHTING THE LAST WAR

7/27/2025

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Turkish Leverage in the U.S. Defense Industrial Base
Should a country that supports Hamas hold leverage over U.S. bomb supply?
Why Defense Is—Now—Eating the World
Nearly fifteen years after Marc Andreessen published his legendary op-ed, Why Software Is Eating the World—August 20, 2011—we find ourselves witnessing another domain shift
To Prevail, America Must Get Scrappy
America can no longer be an overeager or a reactive power
They are relentless in insisting that what you see is not what is.
READ MORE ›
Between Chaos and Order
How China Navigates the Risk of Nuclear Escalation 
Modernization as Readiness in the U.S. Marine Corps
​Nigeria Faces a Rising Jihadist Threat 
Lessons Learned from Pakistan’s Use of Chinese-Provided Weapons 
Who Will Shape the Third Nuclear Era? 
​Recentering the Marine Corps 
The Importance of the Battle of Cannae 
Beijing’s Push for a Sino-Centric Asia is Cracking Southeast Asia’s Hedging Game 
Iran’s Future in the Nonproliferation Regime
​Hannibal’s Tactical Triumph and Strategic Failure 
We Need a Marine Corps, Part I: A Corps in Crisis
​We Need a Marine Corps, Part III: A Corps Recentered
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restoring american maritime dominance & IS XI JINPING FALLING

6/3/2025

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Why Study War?
Quantifying the Gray Zone
SIPRI: Nuclear Arms Race To Intensify Amid Control Crisis
China's Nuclear Arsenal Surges 20% in One Year ...
The Battle of Waterloo – Lessons for Warfighters Today
The Right Path to Better Deterrence
China's Grand Strategy For Global Data Dominance
China-Russia Defense Cooperation Showcases Rising ...
The Maritime Middle East And Challenges For American ...
The merits of a wartime mentality
Jamming Critical in Fighting Chinese BVR Missiles
AMERICAN MIND:  THE RETURN TO A GOLDEN AGE OF AMERICAN DOMINANCE
How Washington Is Ceding Its Geoeconomic Edge to China
Restoring American Maritime Dominance: A National ...
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nigeria:  cracking up fast

5/28/2025

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The Current Nuclear State of Affairs
RETHINKING U.S. DECLINE
THE CASE FOR URGENCY AGAINST CHINA
HOW TO BEAT CHINA
WINNING A NEW COLD WAR WITH CHINA
A More Effective Way To Confront China's Growing ...
The New Cold War With China
Private Vices, Public Benefits? – Max Skjönsberg
CHINA AT THE CROSSROADS
White Paper Offers Chinese Wisdom at the Crossroads of ...
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WHY LAKE CHAMPLAIN MATTERS

5/26/2025

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The Maritime Middle East And Challenges For American ...
THE LASTING IMPACT OF THE BATTLE OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN
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THE PRC & XI:  SPLITS AND PURGES DAMAGES MORALE

5/21/2025

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The End of Extended Deterrence in Asia?
A Military Force Turned Upside Down
China Is Trapped in the South China Sea 'Gray Zone'
Eight Deadly Nuclear Sins
China's Geopolitical Dominance Game in the South China ...
Why the U.S. Military Must Build a Mental Agoge for Its ...
Responding to China's and Russia's Nuclear Escalation
Tactical Innovation: A Primer
Critical Minerals Policy Working Group Final Report
The US Must Break China's Chokehold on Our Rare Earth ...
China is opening a new front in its supply chain war
What Milton Friedman Can Teach Abundance Advocates
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RICHARD RUMELT:  THE STRATEGIST 3 PARTS

5/16/2025

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AI and Asymmetric Threats: A Fork in the Road for US Navy ...
A new conservative foreign policy
The Russian Understanding of War
The New Cold War with China
Fixing the Department of Defense's SBIR ...
A Three Step Solution To Rebuild the Marine Corps
Becoming a Strategist (Part 1)
PART 2
How Beijing Thinks About Overseas Chinese and Foreign ...
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HOOVER, STRATEGIKA:  TOTAL WARS

5/2/2025

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Why liberal democracies win total wars
Russia's Geopolitical Strategy
HOW PRESIDENTS GET INTEL
DOES THE VATICAN DO GEOPOLITICS
India’s Quest for Major Power Status
Why America Needs to Change Its Nuclear Weapons Posture
The Stimson Center’s Christopher Preble and Geoff Wilson argue that nuclear weapons modernization programs are wasteful boondoggles that undermine deterrence and stability while serving as a give-away to parochial interests. They discuss a “deterrence first” posture on nuclear weapons, perverse incentives in the bureaucracy, profligate waste and inefficiency, the risks of nuclear escalation, the consequences of eroding nuclear deterrence, and threat inflation on China, among other issues. 
WSJ:  THE ARMY IN THE PACIFIC?
MARITIME STATECRAFT EMERGING
THE STRAEGEION:  RICHARD RUMELT, SUBSTACK
TOTAL WARS
WOR:  MODERNIZATION & THE MARINES
EDUCATION FOR COMMAND IN CHINA'S NAVY
HOOVER:  HOW U.S. CAN CAPTURE EURASIA
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COLD WAR MODEL STILL TEACHES

4/21/2025

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The Problem of the Tariff in American Economic History, 1787–1934
China’s Economic Headwinds
The Benefits of China’s Market Reforms and Opening to the Outside World Should Not Be Forgotten
Global Capital Flows and the Balanced Trade Myth
Four Worthwhile Recommendations from the Select Committee for Outcompeting China
What Should America Do about Chinese Overcapacity?
Getting the ‘China Shock’ Right
The Conservative Case for Globalization
Made in America: The Boom in U.S. Manufacturing Investment
Ignore the Politicians: Trade Deficits Don’t Really Matter
CHINA/U.S. TRADE POLICY
TRADE AS BORROWING & LENDING
REAL MILITARY REFORM BEGINS...
OBSTACLES TO INTEGRATING DETERRENCE
FDD:  MAXIMUM PRESSURE ON IRAN
CASE STUDIES ON CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS:  SMALL WARS JOURNAL
Why America Needs to Change Its Nuclear Weapons Posture
The Stimson Center’s Christopher Preble and Geoff Wilson argue that nuclear weapons modernization programs are wasteful boondoggles that undermine deterrence and stability while serving as a give-away to parochial interests. They discuss a “deterrence first” posture on nuclear weapons, perverse incentives in the bureaucracy, profligate waste and inefficiency, the risks of nuclear escalation, the consequences of eroding nuclear deterrence, and threat inflation on China, among other issues. 
Islam and Statecraft:
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hoover, barry strauss, leadership & the anicent world

4/18/2025

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AGILITY IS EVERYTHING
U.S. BREAKTHROUGH NUCLEAR MOMENT IS HERE
NEW NUCLEAR CHALLENGES FOR EUROPE
AVERTING UNCONSTRAINED RUSSIAN NUCLEAR GAMEMANSHIP
LEON ARON:  POLITICO; PUTIN CAN'T STOP HIS WAR
UNHOLY WAR:  LAW & LIBERTY
REAL CLEAR DEFENSE:  NUCLEAR DETERRENCE & NUCLEAR WARFIGHTING
HOOVER
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